BILLING CODE 3410 34-P
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
[Docket No. APHIS-2024-0020]
Notice of Request for Extension of Approval of an Information Collection; On-Farm
Monitoring of Antimicrobial Use and Resistance in U.S. Broiler Production Study
AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA.
ACTION: Extension of approval of an information collection; comment request.
SUMMARY: In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, this notice announces
the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service’s intention to request an extension of approval of
an information collection for continuing the On-Farm Monitoring of Antimicrobial Use and
Resistance in U.S. Broiler Production Study.
DATES: We will consider all comments that we receive on or before [INSERT DATE 60
DAYS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER].
ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by either of the following methods:
•

Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to www.regulations.gov. Enter APHIS-2024-0020 in
the Search field. Select the Documents tab, then select the Comment button in the list of
documents.

•

Postal Mail/Commercial Delivery: Send your comment to Docket No. APHIS-20240020, Regulatory Analysis and Development, PPD, APHIS, Station 3A-03.8, 4700 River
Road Unit 118, Riverdale, MD 20737-1238.
Supporting documents and any comments we receive on this docket may be viewed at

regulations.gov or in our reading room, which is located in room 1620 of the USDA South
Building, 14th Street and Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC. Normal reading room

hours are 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, except holidays. To be sure someone is
there to help you, please call (202) 799-7039 before coming.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For information on the On-Farm Monitoring
of Antimicrobial Use and Resistance in U.S. Broiler Production Study, contact Ms. Nia
Washington-Plaskett, Program Analyst, Center for Epidemiology and Animal Health, VS,
APHIS, 2150 Centre Ave., Bldg. B, Fort Collins, CO 80524; (866) 907-8190; email:
nia.washington-plaskett@usda.gov or vs.sp.ceah.pci@usda.gov. For more detailed information
on the information collection process, contact Mr. Joseph Moxey, APHIS’ Paperwork Reduction
Act Coordinator, at (301) 851-2533, or email: joseph.moxey@usda.gov.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Title: On-Farm Monitoring of Antimicrobial Use and Resistance in U.S. Broiler
Production Study.
OMB Control Number: 0579-0481.
Type of Request: Extension of approval of an information collection.
Abstract: Under the Animal Health Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 8301 et seq.), the Secretary
of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) is authorized to protect the health of the
livestock, equine, poultry, and aquaculture populations in the United States by preventing the
introduction and interstate spread of serious diseases and pests of livestock, equine, poultry, and
aquaculture, and for eradicating such diseases and pests from the United States, when feasible.
Within the USDA, this authority and mission is delegated to the Animal and Plant Health
Inspection Service (APHIS).
In connection with this mission, APHIS operates the National Animal Health Monitoring
System (NAHMS), which collects on a national basis, statistically valid and scientifically sound
data on the prevalence and economic importance of livestock, equine, poultry, and aquaculture
disease risk factors. APHIS is the only agency responsible for collecting data on livestock,
equine, poultry, and aquaculture health. NAHMS’ studies have evolved into a collaborative

industry and Government initiative to help determine the most effective means of preventing and
controlling diseases of livestock, equine, poultry, and aquaculture. Participation in any NAHMS
study is voluntary, and all data are confidential.
APHIS currently conducts the On-Farm Monitoring of Antimicrobial Use and Resistance
in U.S. Broiler Production Study as part of an ongoing series of NAHMS studies on the U.S.
livestock, equine, poultry, and aquaculture populations. This study supports the following
objectives: (1) Measure and track trends in antimicrobial use (AMU) and antimicrobial resistance
(AMR) in broiler complexes within participating companies over time; (2) Evaluate the
relationship between AMU patterns and AMR measured in select bacterial species collected; and
(3) Quantify antimicrobial resistance genes in the litter of sampled broiler farms and examine the
relationship between these quantities and antimicrobial use patterns.
This study is an information collection being conducted by APHIS through a cooperative
agreement with the University of Minnesota that monitors U.S. broiler operations for AMU,
AMR, animal health and production practices, the relationship between AMU, AMR, animal
health, production practices, and changes over time. We will continue collecting quarterly
survey data and litter samples from the same poultry complexes and examine AMR in bacteria
such as Salmonella and Campylobacter. This study meets objectives for both the U.S. National
Action Plan for Combating Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria (2015 and 2020) and the USDA AMR
National Action Plan (2014). Additionally, this information is an essential component in
accomplishing one of APHIS’ strategic goals, which is to safeguard American agriculture.
APHIS and the University of Minnesota will continue analyzing and organizing the
information into one or more descriptive reports and scientific manuscripts, and for important or
special topics, APHIS will continue developing and disseminating targeted information sheets to
producers, stakeholders, academicians, veterinarians, and any other interested parties. This
information benefits the poultry industry by supplying scientific estimates of AMU and

stewardship by poultry producers and evaluation of the influence of these and other management
practices on AMR.
We are asking the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to approve our use of these
information collection activities, as described, for an additional 3 years.
The purpose of this notice is to solicit comments from the public (as well as affected
agencies) concerning our information collection. These comments will help us:
(1) Evaluate whether the collection of information is necessary for the proper
performance of the functions of the Agency, including whether the information will have
practical utility;
(2) Evaluate the accuracy of our estimate of the burden of the collection of information,
including the validity of the methodology and assumptions used;
(3) Enhance the quality, utility, and clarity of the information to be collected; and
(4) Minimize the burden of the collection of information on those who are to respond,
through use, as appropriate, of automated, electronic, mechanical, and other collection
technologies; e.g., permitting electronic submission of responses.
Estimate of burden: The public burden for this collection of information is estimated to
average 1.5 hours per response.
Respondents: Broiler producers.
Estimated annual number of respondents: 30.
Estimated annual number of responses per respondent: 20.
Estimated annual number of responses: 588.
Estimated total annual burden on respondents: 866 hours. (Due to averaging, the total
annual burden hours may not equal the product of the annual number of responses multiplied by
the reporting burden per response.)
All responses to this notice will be summarized and included in the request for OMB
approval. All comments will also become a matter of public record.

Done in Washington, DC, this 25th day of June, 2024.

Donna Lalli,
Acting Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.

[FR Doc. 2024-14580 Filed: 7/1/2024 8:45 am; Publication Date: 7/2/2024]